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Circuits and Components

5 tools

Which Circuits and Components tool do you need?

ToolWhat it answers
Band Pass Filter CalculatorA passive RC band-pass filter has two corners, each at f = 1/(2πRC).
LC Filter CalculatorAn LC filter's cutoff frequency is fc = 1 ÷ (2π√(LC)).
LED Array CalculatorAn LED array calculator splits your LEDs into series strings that fit under the supply voltage, then sizes one current-limiting resistor per string.
LED Current LimitingAn LED current limiting resistor is sized as R = (supply voltage − LED forward voltage × number of LEDs) ÷ current.
Low Pass Filter CalculatorA first-order RC low-pass filter has a cutoff frequency fc = 1 ÷ (2πRC); an RL version uses fc = R ÷ (2πL).

All tools

LED Current Limiting

Find the series resistor for one LED or a string: exact ohms from supply and forward voltage, the next E12 value, real current and resistor wattage.

LC Filter Calculator

Find the cutoff frequency of a second-order LC low-pass or high-pass filter from L and C, plus the characteristic impedance √(L/C) it should drive.

Band Pass Filter Calculator

Find the lower and upper cutoff, centre frequency, bandwidth and Q of a passive RC band-pass filter from R1, C1, R2 and C2, with each step of the working shown.

LED Array Calculator

Plan an LED array: how many LEDs fit in series per string, how many parallel strings you need, the resistor value and its wattage for each string.

Low Pass Filter Calculator

Find the −3 dB cutoff frequency of a first-order RC or RL low-pass filter, plus the time constant and the gain and phase at any signal frequency.