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Torque to Horsepower

Read at the same engine speed you enter below, from a dyno sheet or spec table.

Horsepower (mechanical hp) —
Kilowatts
—
Metric horsepower (PS)
—
Torque in lb-ft
—
Torque in N·m
—

Horsepower equals torque in lb-ft times rpm divided by 5,252. So 300 lb-ft at 5,252 rpm is 300 hp, and 300 lb-ft at 4,000 rpm is about 228 hp. In metric, power in watts is torque in N·m times 2π times rpm ÷ 60; divide by 745.7 for hp.

About this tool

Torque alone does not tell you how much work an engine does; you need the speed it turns at. Tuners reading a dyno sheet, students checking a mechanics problem and buyers comparing spec tables quoted in N·m and kW all hit the same conversion. Enter the torque, pick lb-ft or N·m in the field, and the engine speed. The result shows mechanical horsepower, kilowatts, metric PS and the torque in both units, with the working written out. One limit: the figure is power at that single rpm. Peak torque and peak power occur at different speeds, so multiplying peak torque by redline does not give peak horsepower.

How to use it

  1. Enter the torque

    Type the torque value read at one engine speed.

  2. Choose lb-ft or N·m

    Use the unit selector inside the torque field.

  3. Enter the engine speed

    Give the rpm at which that torque was measured.

  4. Read the power

    Horsepower, kW and PS update as you type, with the steps below.

Examples

300 lb-ft at 5,252 rpm

Torque
300
Torque unit
lb-ft
Engine speed
5252

Result Horsepower (mechanical hp): 300.0
Kilowatts: 223.71
Metric horsepower (PS): 304.2
Torque in lb-ft: 300
Torque in N·m: 406.7

  1. Power = 406.745 N·m × 2π × 5252 rpm ÷ 60 = 223705.1 W
  2. Horsepower = 223705.1 W ÷ 745.7 = 299.99 hp (same as 300 × 5252 ÷ 5252)
  3. Kilowatts = 223.705 kW; metric PS = W ÷ 735.5 = 304.15 PS

At 5,252 rpm the torque and horsepower figures are the same number, which is why dyno curves cross there.

100 N·m at 3,000 rpm

Torque
100
Torque unit
N·m
Engine speed
3000

Result Horsepower (mechanical hp): 42.1
Kilowatts: 31.42
Metric horsepower (PS): 42.7
Torque in lb-ft: 73.8
Torque in N·m: 100

  1. Torque in lb-ft = 100 N·m ÷ 1.35582 = 73.756 lb-ft
  2. Power = 100 N·m × 2π × 3000 rpm ÷ 60 = 31415.9 W
  3. Horsepower = 31415.9 W ÷ 745.7 = 42.13 hp (same as 73.76 × 3000 ÷ 5252)
  4. Kilowatts = 31.416 kW; metric PS = W ÷ 735.5 = 42.71 PS

A small petrol engine's mid-range: 31.4 kW, or about 42 hp at the crank.

400 N·m at 6,000 rpm

Torque
400
Torque unit
N·m
Engine speed
6000

Result Horsepower (mechanical hp): 337.0
Kilowatts: 251.33
Metric horsepower (PS): 341.7
Torque in lb-ft: 295
Torque in N·m: 400

  1. Torque in lb-ft = 400 N·m ÷ 1.35582 = 295.025 lb-ft
  2. Power = 400 N·m × 2π × 6000 rpm ÷ 60 = 251327.4 W
  3. Horsepower = 251327.4 W ÷ 745.7 = 337.04 hp (same as 295.02 × 6000 ÷ 5252)
  4. Kilowatts = 251.327 kW; metric PS = W ÷ 735.5 = 341.71 PS

A sporty turbo four near its power peak: about 251 kW, or 337 hp.

How it is calculated

P (W) = T (N·m) × 2π × N ÷ 60; hp = P ÷ 745.7 = T (lb-ft) × N ÷ 5252

T
Torque at the chosen speed
N
Engine speed in revolutions per minute
P
Power in watts

Power is torque multiplied by angular speed in radians per second, which is rpm × 2π ÷ 60. Watts are divided by 745.69987 to get mechanical horsepower (550 ft·lbf/s) and by 735.49875 for metric PS. With torque in lb-ft the constants collapse to 33,000 ÷ 2π ≈ 5,252, giving the shop formula. Lb-ft converts to N·m by the NIST factor 1.3558179.

When not to use it

  • Estimating wheel horsepower, which is lower than crank power by drivetrain losses.
  • Finding peak power from peak torque when they occur at different rpm.
  • Electric motor ratings quoted as continuous versus peak without knowing which applies.

Common mistakes

  • Multiplying peak torque by redline rpm, which overstates peak power.
  • Mixing N·m torque with the 5,252 constant meant for lb-ft.
  • Treating metric PS and mechanical hp as the same unit; PS is about 1.4% smaller.

Frequently asked questions

Why do torque and horsepower curves cross at 5,252 rpm?

One horsepower is 33,000 ft·lbf per minute, and one revolution sweeps 2π radians. Dividing 33,000 by 2π gives 5,252.1, so at that speed the lb-ft number and the hp number are identical. Below it torque reads higher; above it horsepower reads higher. In N·m and kW there is no such crossing at that speed.

What is the difference between hp, PS and kW?

Mechanical horsepower is 745.7 W, metric horsepower (PS, CV, PK) is 735.5 W, and a kilowatt is 1,000 W. European spec sheets often quote PS and kW, US ones hp. A 100 kW engine is 134.1 hp or 136.0 PS.

Can I get horsepower from torque without rpm?

No. Power is the rate of doing work, and torque is a twisting force. The same 300 lb-ft gives 57 hp at 1,000 rpm and 343 hp at 6,000 rpm. You need the speed at which the torque was measured.

Does this give horsepower at the wheels?

It gives power at whatever shaft the torque was measured on. Manufacturer figures are usually crank values; a chassis dyno measures at the wheels, typically 10 to 20 percent lower because of gearbox and differential losses.

How do I go from horsepower back to torque?

Rearrange the formula: torque in lb-ft equals hp × 5,252 ÷ rpm. For example, 200 hp at 4,000 rpm is 262.6 lb-ft, or 356.1 N·m.

Does it work for electric motors?

Yes, the physics is the same for any rotating shaft. Enter the motor torque and the shaft speed at that operating point. Note that motor datasheets distinguish continuous and short-term peak ratings, so use matching figures.

Cite this tool

Using this tool in an assignment, article or report? Copy a citation, or a link for your website.

APA

Tools Directory Editorial Team. (2026, October 13). Torque to Horsepower. Tools Directory. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://tools.milunir.com/automotive/engine-and-performance/torque-to-horsepower/

MLA

Tools Directory Editorial Team. “Torque to Horsepower.” Tools Directory, 13 Oct. 2026, https://tools.milunir.com/automotive/engine-and-performance/torque-to-horsepower/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2026.

Chicago

Tools Directory Editorial Team. “Torque to Horsepower.” Tools Directory. Last modified October 13, 2026. Accessed October 28, 2026. https://tools.milunir.com/automotive/engine-and-performance/torque-to-horsepower/.

Link<a href="https://tools.milunir.com/automotive/engine-and-performance/torque-to-horsepower/">Torque to Horsepower – Tools Directory</a>