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Recipe Scaler

Start each line with its amount: whole numbers, decimals, 1/2, 1 1/2 or ½ all work.

Scale factor —
Lines scaled
—
Lines without an amount
—

To scale a recipe, divide the servings you want by the servings the recipe makes, then multiply every ingredient amount by that factor. Going from 4 to 6 servings gives a factor of 1.5, so 2 cups of flour becomes 3 cups and 1/2 tsp of salt becomes 3/4 tsp.

About this tool

Home cooks feeding a bigger table, caterers stretching a tested formula and bakers halving a cake all face the same arithmetic: one factor applied to every line of the recipe. Paste the ingredient list, one item per line, set how many servings the recipe makes and how many you need, and the table shows each original amount beside its scaled amount. Mixed numbers, simple fractions, decimals and the ½ ¾ style characters are read, and results are rounded to the nearest common kitchen fraction so you can measure them with ordinary cups and spoons. Lines without a leading amount, such as a pinch of salt, are listed but left alone. The limit is chemistry, not arithmetic: leavening, salt, spices and cooking time do not always scale in a straight line, so very large or very small batches still need judgement.

How to use it

  1. Set the original servings

    Enter how many servings or portions the recipe states it makes.

  2. Set the servings you want

    Enter the target; quarter servings are allowed for fine adjustment.

  3. Paste the ingredients

    Put one ingredient per line with the amount first, or open a plain text file with the list.

  4. Read the table

    Each line shows the original amount and the scaled amount; unscaled lines are flagged in the warnings.

Examples

10 portions of soup to 25

Recipe makes
10
You want
25
Ingredients, one per line
4 cups stock 1 onion

Result Scale factor: 2.5
Lines scaled: 2
Lines without an amount: 0

  1. Scale factor = desired servings ÷ original servings = 25 ÷ 10 = 2.5
  2. Each quantity × 2.5, then rounded to the nearest kitchen fraction (1/8, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2 …) when within 0.02

A factor of 2.5 turns 4 cups of stock into 10 cups and one onion into 2 1/2.

Pancakes for 4 made for 6

Recipe makes
4
You want
6
Ingredients, one per line
2 cups flour 1/2 tsp salt 1 1/2 cups milk pinch of pepper

Result Scale factor: 1.5
Lines scaled: 3
Lines without an amount: 1

  1. Scale factor = desired servings ÷ original servings = 6 ÷ 4 = 1.5
  2. Each quantity × 1.5, then rounded to the nearest kitchen fraction (1/8, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2 …) when within 0.02

Every amount grows by half: 1/2 tsp salt becomes 3/4 tsp, and the pinch of pepper is left to taste.

Halving a cake for 8

Recipe makes
8
You want
4
Ingredients, one per line
3 eggs ¾ cup sugar

Result Scale factor: 0.5
Lines scaled: 2
Lines without an amount: 0

  1. Scale factor = desired servings ÷ original servings = 4 ÷ 8 = 0.5
  2. Each quantity × 0.5, then rounded to the nearest kitchen fraction (1/8, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2 …) when within 0.02

A factor of 0.5 gives 1 1/2 eggs and 3/8 cup sugar; beat the eggs and measure half by weight.

How it is calculated

factor = desired servings ÷ original servings; new amount = original amount × factor

factor
the conversion factor applied to every quantity
original amount
the number at the start of an ingredient line
new amount
the scaled quantity, in the same unit as the original

This is the yield-conversion method taught in professional cooking courses. The factor is computed once, then every leading quantity is multiplied by it. Units are kept as written, so 3/4 cup stays in cups. Results within 0.02 of a familiar fraction (eighths, quarters, thirds, halves) are shown as that fraction; others are shown to two decimals, and amounts of 20 or more to one decimal.

When not to use it

  • Do not rely on it for yeast, baking soda or salt in batches more than four times the original without testing.
  • It does not convert between units, so 12 tablespoons stays 12 tablespoons rather than becoming 3/4 cup.
  • It cannot resize pans or adjust oven times and temperatures.

Common mistakes

  • Putting the unit before the number, such as cups 2, so the line is not scaled.
  • Scaling eggs to fractions without beating them and measuring by weight.
  • Forgetting that a larger pan changes baking time even when the batter is scaled correctly.

Frequently asked questions

How is the scale factor worked out?

It is the servings you want divided by the servings the recipe makes. Twelve servings from a recipe for eight gives 12 ÷ 8 = 1.5, and every amount is multiplied by 1.5.

Which number formats does it read?

Whole numbers (3), decimals (1.5 or 1,5), simple fractions (3/4), mixed numbers (1 1/2) and the single-character fractions ½, ⅓, ⅔, ¼, ¾ and the eighths. The amount has to be at the start of the line.

What happens to lines like 'salt to taste'?

They appear in the table with no original amount and 'as needed' in the scaled column, and a warning counts them. Seasoning to taste is best adjusted at the end anyway.

Why do some amounts show as decimals instead of fractions?

If the scaled amount is not within 0.02 of an eighth, quarter, third or half, a fraction would misstate it, so the tool prints two decimals. For example 0.6 cups is shown as 0.6, which is closer to weighing than to a cup measure.

Does baking scale the same way as cooking?

The ingredient ratios do, which is why bakers often work by weight. What changes is the pan: a doubled batter in the same pan is deeper and needs longer at a slightly lower temperature, or two pans instead of one.

How do I handle half an egg?

Beat a whole egg and use half of it, about 25 g for a large egg of roughly 50 g without the shell. For 1 1/2 eggs, use one whole egg plus half of a beaten one.