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Heads or Tails

Your call
Result —
Flips tossed
—
Expected heads
—
Chance every flip is heads
—

Heads or tails is a fair coin toss: each side has a 1 in 2 chance, and earlier tosses do not change the next one. Toss once to settle a choice, or toss up to 100 times to see how counts wander around half. Three heads in a row has a probability of (1/2)³ = 12.5%.

About this tool

A coin toss is the oldest way to settle a two-way choice: who kicks off, who picks the film, who pays for coffee. When nobody has a coin, this page tosses one using your browser's random number source. Call heads or tails before you toss and the page tells you whether the call won. Set more than one flip and every result is listed in order, the headline gives the first toss and the heads and tails totals, and the panel shows the expected head count and the chance that every toss in that set came up heads. Teachers use the multi-flip view to show that short runs rarely split exactly 50/50. One limit: a virtual coin is fair by construction, so it cannot model a bent or weighted physical coin.

How to use it

  1. Make a call

    Pick Heads or Tails before tossing, or leave it on No call to just see the result.

  2. Set the number of flips

    Use the − and + buttons to toss from 1 to 100 times in one go.

  3. Read the outcome

    The headline gives the first flip, your call's outcome and the heads and tails totals; the table lists every flip in order.

Examples

Three flips

Your call
No call
Number of flips
3

Result Result: Tails (1 heads, 2 tails)
Flips tossed: 3
Expected heads: 1.5
Chance every flip is heads: 12.5%

  1. Each flip: P(heads) = P(tails) = 1/2
  2. Expected heads = 3 × 0.5 = 1.5
  3. Chance of 3 heads in a row = 0.5^3 = 12.5%

Three tosses show each result in order; any single run of three heads has a 1 in 8 chance, 12.5%.

One flip, calling heads

Your call
Heads
Number of flips
1

Result Result: Tails — your call loses
Flips tossed: 1
Expected heads: 0.5
Chance every flip is heads: 50%

  1. Each flip: P(heads) = P(tails) = 1/2
  2. Expected heads = 1 × 0.5 = 0.5
  3. Chance of 1 heads in a row = 0.5^1 = 50%

A single toss settles a choice; calling heads wins half the time.

Ten flips

Your call
Tails
Number of flips
10

Result Result: Tails — your call wins (7 heads, 3 tails)
Flips tossed: 10
Expected heads: 5
Chance every flip is heads: 0.0977%

  1. Each flip: P(heads) = P(tails) = 1/2
  2. Expected heads = 10 × 0.5 = 5
  3. Chance of 10 heads in a row = 0.5^10 = 0.097656%

Ten heads in a row happens once in 1,024 sets of ten tosses, about 0.0977%.

How it is calculated

P(all heads in n flips) = 0.5ⁿ; expected heads = n × 0.5

n
number of flips in the set
n × 0.5
average number of heads over many sets of n flips

Each flip draws a random number between 0 and 1; below 0.5 is heads, otherwise tails. Flips are independent, so the chance of any exact sequence of n results is 0.5 raised to n, and the long-run average of heads is half the flips.

When not to use it

  • For a choice among three or more options, a random picker gives each option an equal share.
  • For anything with money or legal weight at stake, use a physical toss witnessed by both sides.

Common mistakes

  • Believing tails is due after several heads; each toss is still a 50% chance.
  • Expecting exactly 5 heads in 10 flips; that happens only about 24.6% of the time.

Frequently asked questions

Is a virtual coin flip really 50/50?

Yes. Each toss compares a random number from the browser's cryptographic source with 0.5, so heads and tails are equally likely, and no toss depends on the one before.

Is a real coin fair?

Almost. A 2023 study of 350,757 hand tosses by Bartoš and colleagues found coins land on the side they started on about 50.8% of the time, a small bias from the way people flip.

How often does a long streak appear?

More often than people expect. In 100 tosses the longest run of one side is usually around six or seven, so a streak of five heads is not a sign that something is wrong.

What is the chance of ten heads in a row?

It is 0.5 to the power of 10, which is 1 in 1,024, or about 0.0977%. The page shows this figure for whatever number of flips you set.

Does calling the toss change the odds?

No. The call is only compared with the first flip after it lands, so calling heads or tails wins half the time either way.

Cite this tool

Using this tool in an assignment, article or report? Copy a citation, or a link for your website.

APA

Tools Directory Editorial Team. (2026, October 10). Heads or Tails. Tools Directory. Retrieved October 26, 2026, from https://tools.milunir.com/fun-random/random-picks-and-ideas/heads-or-tails/

MLA

Tools Directory Editorial Team. “Heads or Tails.” Tools Directory, 10 Oct. 2026, https://tools.milunir.com/fun-random/random-picks-and-ideas/heads-or-tails/. Accessed 26 Oct. 2026.

Chicago

Tools Directory Editorial Team. “Heads or Tails.” Tools Directory. Last modified October 10, 2026. Accessed October 26, 2026. https://tools.milunir.com/fun-random/random-picks-and-ideas/heads-or-tails/.

Link<a href="https://tools.milunir.com/fun-random/random-picks-and-ideas/heads-or-tails/">Heads or Tails – Tools Directory</a>